- Catholic Encyclopedia - St. Joachim, according to apocryphal literature, the father of Mary.
www.newadvent.org/cathen/08406b.htm
- Lives of Saints - St. Joachim, Father of the Blessed Virgin. From the book "Lives of Saints", published by John J. Crawley.
www.ewtn.com/library/MARY/JOACHIM.htm
- Patron Saints Index - Profile of St. Joachim. Illustrated.
www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintj20.htm
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